盘点全球最火的TOP100论文中,那些关注怎么吃和运动更健康的文中!

2022-01-31 06:20:51 来源:
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评价一篇古书的重要性,传统的评价测试方法如影响因子(IF)主要反映史学关注度,那一篇古书的社不会影响力呢?Altmetric代表的是社不会传播测试方法,反映了古书的同类型,通过抓取体育新闻和社交平面媒体的分享、引用古书的数据,提供每篇古书的综合总分,设法大家来得反之亦然和来得大覆盖范围地获知古书的影响力。Altmetric每年不会详列罚球最高的TOP100文中。近日,JAMA发布了一序言,从2017和2018年Altmetric的TOP100文中之此前(N=200)筛选出了49篇与日常生活方法有关的的热门文中。其之此前大多数与营养物质、饮食习惯、甜味剂有关,还有11篇与运动所关的。其他主题还包括嗜酒、喝饮品、睡眠、、使用智能手机等。以下JAMA这序言对49篇热门文中的盘点,这里仅记叙一部分。(注:下面的文中概述为Altmetric对该古书的概述)运动所1. 这项举例来说120万人的研究工作断定,任何总量的运动所都可以让你来得快乐。团队运动所、骑乘自行车、去网球场都是加强精神肥胖的最有效运动所形式。古书开头:Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1·2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study出版史学刊物:Lancet Psychiatry 2018原意镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(18)30227-X/fulltext罚球:56672. 这项令人吃惊的研究工作断定,2016年,大约四分之一的成年人未顺利完成足够的体育体能训练,从而不存在愈演愈烈或加剧肥胖关的肥胖问题的必需性。笔记提议,国家应该采取政策来应对这一近年来,之外要提供来得多机不会和激励以有助于男士体能训练。古书开头:Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled ysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants出版史学刊物:Lancet Global Health 2018原意镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(18)30357-7/fulltext罚球:29373. 对不同取材的130843名参与者的研究工作挖掘出,更进一步运动所(每周仅150-750分钟)可显着增加肺癌必需性。古书开头:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study出版史学刊物:Lancet 2017原意镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext罚球:23474. 研究工作人员挖掘出,类似于力总量训练这样的抗阻训练,可以成为抑郁症患者的一种病患方法有。古书开头:Association of Efficacy of Resistance Exercise Training With Depressive Symptoms出版史学刊物:JAMA Psychiatry 2018原意镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2680311罚球:20325. 这项对61位之此前年人的研究工作挖掘出,常运动所可以反败为胜变老对心脏的破坏性影响。但由于样本总量小,应该审慎推论结梗。古书开头:Reversing the Cardiac Effects of Sedentary Aging in Middle Age—A Randomized Controlled Trial出版史学刊物:Circulation 2018原意镜像:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030617罚球:20116. 骑乘上你的自行车吧!这项研究工作挖掘出,骑乘自行车上班可以将早死必需性增高高达40%。古书开头:Association between active commuting and incident cardiovascular disease, cancer, and mortality: prospective cohort study出版史学刊物:BMJ 2017原意镜像:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1456罚球:32817. 一周只运动所一两次不会来得好吗?这项研究工作反思了成为“周五锻炼身体战士”的益处。古书开头:Association of “Weekend Warrior” and Other Leisure Time Physical Activity Patterns With Risks for All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality出版史学刊物:JAMA Intern Med 2017原意镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2596007罚球:29708. 这是一项关注特定类型运动所(自行车、游泳、球类、一般来说运动所)对乳癌长期影响的有系统工作。古书开头:Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality: a cohort study of 80306 British s出版史学刊物:Br J Sports Med 2017原意镜像:https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/10/812罚球:24579. 相比之下一般来说间歇运动所(HIIT)是好的运动所方法有吗?这项研究工作断定,相比之下间歇运动所可以消除年龄关的肌肉衰退的问题古书开头:Enhanced Protein Translation Underlies Improved Metabolic and Physical Adaptations to Different Exercise Training Modes in Young and Old Humans出版史学刊物:Cell Metabolism 2017原意镜像:https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(17)30099-2罚球:221710. 运动所大大的!这项研究工作断定,体能训练与加强心脏肥胖和金氏不存在关的性。古书开头:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130 000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study出版史学刊物:Lancet 2017原意镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext罚球:217211. 是时候离开你的桌子了!研究工作断定,每天长时间静坐可能不会导致过早死亡者。古书开头:Patterns of Sedentary Behior and Mortality in U.S. Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A National Cohort Study出版史学刊物:Ann Intern Med 2017原意镜像:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2653704罚球:2121饮食习惯1. 研究工作显示,某些粪便和营养物质物质可以减少肺癌、卒之此前或2型酱油尿病死亡者的必需性。古书开头:Association Between Dietary Factors and Mortality From Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States出版史学刊物:JAMA 2017原意镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2608221罚球:20952. 随即强调:你应该多吃水梗和甜菜。准确地说,每天要吃500梗和800g甜菜。古书开头:Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality–a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies出版史学刊物:Int J Epidemiol 2017原意镜像:https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/46/3/1029/3039477罚球:19713. 如梗你偏爱花生,这里有个还好。每天食用一些坚梗可能减少前列腺癌和肺癌必需性。古书开头: Nut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies出版史学刊物:BMC Med 2017原意镜像:https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-016-0730-3罚球:19054. 如梗你未乳糜泻,或许你就不该拒绝食用麸质粪便,因为不吃有益的全谷物,对自己的危害可能不会大于益处。古书开头:Long term gluten consumption in s without celiac disease and risk of coronary heart disease: prospective cohort study出版史学刊物:BMJ 2017原意镜像:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1892罚球:19115. 美国心脏学不会建议要减少饱和糖类的摄入,并用多烃植物油代替,可以使肺癌必需性减少30%。警惕:椰子油不肥胖。古书开头:Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association出版史学刊物:Circulation 2017原意镜像:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000510罚球:19826.这项研究工作挖掘出,相比高碳饮食习惯和高碳饮食习惯,约50%的能总量来源于碳水化合物时,关的的死亡者必需性来得高。古书开头:Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-ysis出版史学刊物:Lancet Public Health 2018原意镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(18)30135-X/fulltext罚球:49937. 于是就!根据这项研究工作,高碳饮食习惯可能不是很多人声称的灵丹妙药。古书开头:Effect of Low-Fat vs Low-Carbohydrate Diet on 12-Month Weight Loss in Overweight Adults and the Association With Genotype Pattern or Insulin Secretion出版史学刊物:JAMA 2018原意镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2673150罚球:36298. 高脂饮食习惯到此结束了吗?这项研究工作归纳了18个国家/地区大约10万人的饮食习惯,挖掘出高脂饮食习惯关的的过早死亡者必需性可能来得高古书开头:Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study出版史学刊物:Lancet 2017原意镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)32252-3/fulltext罚球:58769. 来杯饮品?这些研究工作人员挖掘出,喝饮品不仅可以让你保持清醒,还有很多益处。对大约50万人的研究工作挖掘出,喝饮品的人比不喝饮品的人死亡者必需性来得高。古书开头:Association of Coffee Drinking With Mortality by Genetic Variation in Caffeine Metabolism出版史学刊物:JAMA Intern Med 2018原意镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686145罚球:333910. 这项研究工作聚焦于欧洲人喝饮品与死亡者率的关的性,结论不会让你瞬间清醒。古书开头:Coffee Drinking and Mortality in 10 European Countries: A Multinational Cohort Study出版史学刊物:Ann Intern Med 2017原意镜像:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643435罚球:319211. 喝饮品,使用寿命来得长!这项研究工作挖掘出喝饮品与死亡者必需性来得高有关。古书开头:Association of Coffee Consumption With Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Nonwhite Populations出版史学刊物:Ann Intern Med 2017原意镜像:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643433罚球:219412. 本文的笔记挖掘出,过去4.5年之此前食用来得多有机食品的人患癌的必需性高而,但也要警惕可能其他混杂因素(如整体肥胖、教育和财富)产生了干扰。古书开头:Association of Frequency of Organic Food Consumption With Cancer Risk出版史学刊物:JAMA Intern Med 2018原意镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2707948罚球:325213. 不要忘记吃甜菜!这项研究工作断定,尽管认知能力不会随着年龄增长而自然下降,但是每天吃一份绿叶甜菜可以设法保持记忆力和思维能力。古书开头:Nutrients and bioactives in green leafy vegetables and cognitive decline: Prospective study出版史学刊物:Neurology 2017原意镜像:https://n.neurology.org/content/90/3/e214罚球:258414. 根据一项Meta归纳,摄取D甜味剂对骨骼肥胖无任何影响。这项研究工作推荐各国停止夏天让公众补充摄取D的建议。古书开头:Effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: a systematic review, meta-ysis, and trial sequential ysis出版史学刊物:Lancet Diabetes Endocrin 2018原意镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(18)30265-1/fulltext罚球:253815. 根据这项对33项临床试验的Meta归纳,钙和摄取D甜味剂似乎无法预防50岁以上青年人的骨折。古书开头:Association Between Calcium or Vitamin D Supplementation and Fracture Incidence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults出版史学刊物:JAMA 2017原意镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2667071罚球:236816. 消除你的摄取D缺乏问题,可能是预防感冒和疫情的极为重要。古书开头:Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-ysis of individual participant data出版史学刊物:BMJ 2017原意镜像:https://www.bmj.com/content/356/bmj.i6583罚球:233317. 制酱油业档案文件之此前的证据显示,四十年此前,制酱油业压住了一项酱油摄入与肥胖必需性关的的研究工作结梗暂定。该金融业还秘密资助了一项研究工作,淡化了酱油摄入与冠心病的关的性。古书开头:Sugar industry sponsorship of germ-free rodent studies linking sucrose to hyperlipidemia and cancer: An historical ysis of internal documents出版史学刊物:PLoS Biol 2017原意镜像:https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2003460罚球:218418. 这项全球性研究工作挖掘出,最必需的嗜酒总量就是不喝酒!古书开头:Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic ysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016出版史学刊物:Lancet 2018原意镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31310-2/fulltext罚球:685419. 这项研究工作挖掘出,更进一步嗜酒可以增高肺癌高烧的必需性,但不会增加其他肥胖必需性。研究工笔记号召各个国家营养指南之此前关于嗜酒推荐总量可能还需要进一步增高。古书开头:Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined ysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies出版史学刊物:Lancet 2018原意镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)30134-X/fulltext罚球:400620. 晚上偏爱喝一杯?不幸的是,这项研究工作挖掘出,即使更进一步嗜酒也不会对脑有不良影响。古书开头:Moderate alcohol consumption as risk factor for adverse brain outcomes and cognitive decline: longitudinal cohort study出版史学刊物:BMJ 2017原意镜像:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j2353罚球:3186
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